{"id":869,"date":"2021-08-31T13:31:04","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T13:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cwinsnew.wpi.edu\/?page_id=869"},"modified":"2022-02-28T18:14:05","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T18:14:05","slug":"body-area-network","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web-biography.wpi.edu\/index.php\/body-area-network\/","title":{"rendered":"Body Area Networks"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_width_px__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_px__hover_enabled=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover_enabled=&#8221;80%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; gutter_width__hover=&#8221;3&#8243; gutter_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;3&#8243; parallax_1__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_1__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_2__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_2__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; 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ul_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; ol_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Work Sans|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;55px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#1a0a38&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#e09900&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; header_2_font_size__hover=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; header_2_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; 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text_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; text_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; text_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; text_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_3_font_size__hover=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; header_3_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221;]\n<div class=\"container-lazyload preview-lazyload container-youtube js-lazyload--not-loaded\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ijr822gxiZI\" class=\"lazy-load-youtube preview-lazyload preview-youtube\" data-video-title=\"Characterizing Body Area Networks\" title=\"Play video &quot;Characterizing Body Area Networks&quot;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ijr822gxiZI<\/a><noscript>Video can&#8217;t be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ijr822gxiZI\" title=\"Characterizing Body Area Networks\">Characterizing Body Area Networks (https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ijr822gxiZI)<\/a><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>Research in body area networks at CWINS started with channel measurement and modeling for wireless access and localization in and around the human body. The particular emphasis was on two applications, localization of wireless video capsule endoscope inside the small intestine and motion detection using RF signals transmitted from the sensors[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/web-biography.wpi.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ban_-3d_imaging.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;ban_ 3d_imaging&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?arnumber=7353114&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2015<\/strong><\/h3>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Categories&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|54px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;21px||-15px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#e09900&#8243; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h3>\n<h2><strong>IEEE Wireless Workshops<\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7zwQ6_mJuJc&#038;t=1s&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<h3 class=\"textcenter\">Brian Russell<\/h3>\n<p class=\"textcenter\">CEO, Zephyr Technology<\/p>\n<p class=\"textcenter\">&#8220;Practicality of BAN for Physiological Monitoring and Various Applications&#8221;<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=L8Ga8BTWUjA&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<h3 class=\"textcenter\">John Hines<\/h3>\n<p class=\"textcenter\">Center Chief Technologist, NASA Ames Research Center<\/p>\n<p class=\"textcenter\">&#8220;Body Area Networks and Wireless Medical Monitoring&#8221;<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fjbbAjFF5fI&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<h3 class=\"textcenter\">Kathy Chester<\/h3>\n<p class=\"textcenter\">Senior Vice President Regulatory and Quality, St. Jude Medical&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p class=\"textcenter\">&#8220;Regulatory Challenges for the Wireless Health Industry&#8221;<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;21px||-15px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#e09900&#8243; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<h2><strong>Major Projects<\/strong><\/h2>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-100px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; parent-column&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-100px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Channel Measurement and Modeling for Body Area Networks (NIST\/ARRA)Channel Measurement and Modeling for Body Area Networks (NIST\/ARRA)&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#e09900&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h4&#8243; border_color_all=&#8221;#e09900&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<div class=\"divi-module-destination\"><\/div>\n[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_tabs module_class=&#8221;divi-portable-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;30%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Participants&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; tab_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; tab_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>Principal Investigators<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kaveh Pahlavan (CWINS)<\/li>\n<li>Jim Silverstrim (IWT)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Research Staff (CWINS)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Yunxing Ye<\/li>\n<li>Guanqun Bao<\/li>\n<li>Yishuang Geng<\/li>\n<li>Umair Khan<\/li>\n<li>Jin Chen<\/li>\n<li>Zhuoran Liu<\/li>\n<li>Ruijun Fu<\/li>\n<li>Yi Wang<\/li>\n<li>Shen Li<\/li>\n<li>Jie He<\/li>\n<li>Liang Mi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;divi-portable-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; link_text_color=&#8221;#e09900&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;7px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Wireless capsule endoscope (WCE) provides a noninvasive method to examine the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract including small intestine, which other video endoscopic instruments cannot reach. Since the shape of small intestine is extremely complex and the length of small intestine varies from 5 to 9 meters, localization of the WCE inside the small intestine is very challenging. Traditional radio frequency (RF) localization techniques using the received signal strength (RSS) are not able to provide satisfactory location information of the capsule inside the small intestine. In this project, we developped a hybrid localization technique that takes advantage of data fusion from image sequence captured by the WCE&#8217;s embedded camera and the RSS of the RF signal emitted by the capsule to enhance the positioning accuracy. This hybrid localization technique estimates the speed and direction of movement of the capsule by analyzing displacements of feature points between consecutive image frames and this motion information is integrated with RSS measurements by employing a Kalman filter to smooth the RF localization results.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->(function ($) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  $(document).ready(function () {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Option #1: Move Divi Module(s) into a Module<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Limit: One Instance per Column<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Use following code if you want to move <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ a module inside another module. Each column with the<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ class 'parent-column' will append any module(s)<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ with the class 'divi-portable-module' to the div<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ with the class 'divi-module-destination'.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Only one instance of 'divi-module-destination' should<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ be added per column.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    $('.divi-portable-module').each(function () {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      $(this).closest('.parent-column').find('.divi-module-destination').append($(this));<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->     <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Buttons: Insert Button Module(s) into a Module<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Adding a custom CSS class to a button module<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ is applied to the 'a' tag which is a child element<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ of the module wrapper. This code makes sure to append<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ the entire button module wrapper (the parent element)<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ as well. This functionality is the same as option #3 above.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Siimply use the class 'divi-portable-button' on a button module<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ instead of 'divi-portable-module'.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    $('.divi-portable-button').parent().each(function () {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      $(this).closest('.parent-column').find('.divi-module-destination').append($(this));<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Option #2: Move Divi Row(s) into a Module<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Limit: One Instance per Section<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Use the following code if you want to move <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ a row inside a module on more than one section<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ of a page. Each section with the<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ class 'parent-section' will append any row(s)<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ with the class 'divi-portable-row' to the div<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ with the class 'divi-row-destination'.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Only one instance of 'divi-row-destination' should<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ be added per section.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    $('.divi-portable-row').each(function () {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      $(this).closest('.parent-section').find('.divi-row-destination').append($(this));<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->})(jQuery);<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221; parent-column&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-100px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Motion Detection Using RF Signals for the First Responder in Emergency Operations (UCLA\/DHLS)&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#e09900&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-30px||||false|false&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e09900&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<div class=\"divi-module-destination\"><\/div>\n[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_tabs module_class=&#8221;divi-portable-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;30%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Participants&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; tab_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; tab_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>Principal Investigators<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kaveh Pahlavan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Research Staff (CWINS)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Yishuang Geng<\/li>\n<li>Jin Chen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][et_pb_text module_class=&#8221;divi-portable-module&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]The real-time health monitoring system is a promising body area network application to enhance the safety of fire fighters when they are working in harsh and dangerous environment. Except for monitoring the physiological status of the fire fighters, on-body monitoring network can be also regarded as a candidate solution of motion detection and classification. In this paper, a novel Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier has been implemented using RF signals as classification features. The classifier is capable of detecting and classifying seven frequently appeared motions of fire fighters including standing, walking, running, lying, crawling, climbing and running up stairs. The average true classification rate of our classifier reaches 87.9175% and the effects of different human motions and sensor locations have been analyzed by plotting Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curves.<\/p>\n<p>Dynamic scenario on the 3rd floor of Atwater Kent Laboratory at WPI.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<script><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->(function ($) {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  $(document).ready(function () {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Option #1: Move Divi Module(s) into a Module<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Limit: One Instance per Column<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Use following code if you want to move <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ a module inside another module. Each column with the<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ class 'parent-column' will append any module(s)<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ with the class 'divi-portable-module' to the div<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ with the class 'divi-module-destination'.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Only one instance of 'divi-module-destination' should<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ be added per column.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    $('.divi-portable-module').each(function () {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      $(this).closest('.parent-column').find('.divi-module-destination').append($(this));<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->     <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Buttons: Insert Button Module(s) into a Module<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Adding a custom CSS class to a button module<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ is applied to the 'a' tag which is a child element<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ of the module wrapper. This code makes sure to append<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ the entire button module wrapper (the parent element)<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ as well. This functionality is the same as option #3 above.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Siimply use the class 'divi-portable-button' on a button module<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ instead of 'divi-portable-module'.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    $('.divi-portable-button').parent().each(function () {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      $(this).closest('.parent-column').find('.divi-module-destination').append($(this));<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Option #2: Move Divi Row(s) into a Module<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Limit: One Instance per Section<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Use the following code if you want to move <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ a row inside a module on more than one section<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ of a page. Each section with the<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ class 'parent-section' will append any row(s)<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ with the class 'divi-portable-row' to the div<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ with the class 'divi-row-destination'.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ Only one instance of 'divi-row-destination' should<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    \/\/ be added per section.<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    $('.divi-portable-row').each(function () {<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->      $(this).closest('.parent-section').find('.divi-row-destination').append($(this));<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  });<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->})(jQuery);<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; top_divider_color=&#8221;#7c7c7c&#8221; top_divider_height=&#8221;25px&#8221; top_divider_flip=&#8221;vertical|horizontal&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_tabs _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Participants&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; tab_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; tab_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<h3>Principal Investigators<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kaveh Pahlavan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Research Staff<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Jacques Beneat<\/li>\n<li>Xinrong Li<\/li>\n<li>Bardia Alavi<\/li>\n<li>Emad Zand<\/li>\n<li>Muzaffer Kanaan<\/li>\n<li>Nayef Alsindi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]The principal research goal of this project was to provide a foundation for the indoor geolocation science needed in the design and performance evaluation of indoor geolocation systems.<\/p>\n<p>Two specific research objectives in this project were:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>To analyze the multipath characteristics of the indoor radio propagation that affect the performance of indoor geolocation systems through empirical broadband measurements in typical sites, and design of statistical measurement-based and geometrical models for the behavior of the channel.<\/li>\n<li>To use the results of objective 1 to lay a foundation for the design and performance evaluation of distributed indoor geolocation systems capable of locating objects in smart indoor spaces where numerous unreliable sources interact to provide an accurate location of each element.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For the first objective indoor channel measurements of the TOA of the first path at GHz frequencies were performed to prepare a database for future research in this field. The measurement data base includes LOS and NLOS measurements. Results of these measurements were used to analyze the effectiveness of the super-resolution algorithms. Also, a novel model for the distance measurement error for indoor geolocation was developed under this project.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_module=&#8221;1359&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_module=&#8221;1356&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_tabs _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Participants&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; tab_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; tab_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Principal Investigators<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kaveh Pahlavan (CWINS)<\/li>\n<li>James Matthews (CWINS)<\/li>\n<li>Paul Creamer (TASC\/Litton)<\/li>\n<li>Joseph Pizano (TASC\/Litton)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Research Staff (CWINS)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Jacques Beneat<\/li>\n<li>Prashant Krishnamurthy<\/li>\n<li>Ahmad Hatami<\/li>\n<li>Yan Xu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The objective of this project was to implement an urban geolocation demonstrator. In the course of the project, it was discovered that due to severe multipath conditions in urban and indoor areas traditional GPS receivers are unable to provide an accurate measurement of the location of objects within the buildings.<\/p>\n<p>Preliminary results of ray tracing simulation and initial measurements showed that in many situations the signal arriving from the direct path (DP) is not the strongest signal arriving at the receiver. Traditional receivers, however, lock to the path associated with the strongest received signal. Therefore, the estimated distance found with traditional receivers may correspond to an arbitrary distance that includes a number of reflections of the signal before it arrives at the receiver. This observation revealed a need for research in modeling of the indoor radio channel and design of new signal structures and algorithms for indoor geolocation that led to other indoor geolocation projects pursued at WPI.<\/p>\n<p>The preliminary results of this project were presented in several DARPA open review workshops, two DARPA reports, and several pioneering papers and presentations.<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.10.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Contributions: Body Area Networks\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Research in body area networks at CWINS started with channel measurement and modeling for wireless access and localization in and around the human body. The particular emphasis was on two applications, localization of wireless video capsule endoscope inside the small intestine and motion detection using RF signals transmitted from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"qubely_global_settings":"","qubely_interactions":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<!-- wp:divi\/placeholder \/-->","_et_gb_content_width":"","ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-869","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web-biography.wpi.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web-biography.wpi.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web-biography.wpi.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web-biography.wpi.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web-biography.wpi.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=869"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/web-biography.wpi.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6716,"href":"https:\/\/web-biography.wpi.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/869\/revisions\/6716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web-biography.wpi.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}